Exploring male and female preferences, male body condition, and pair bonds in the evolution of male sexual aggregation: the case of the Common Quail (Coturnix coturnix)
نویسنده
چکیده
One of the unresolved problems of male sexual aggregations is that a small number of males monopolize most matings. The Common Quail (Coturnix coturnix (L., 1758)), is a bird species that has a short life span and a reproductive strategy that involves male aggregations, which females visit for the purpose of mating. Once a mate has been chosen, birds leave the aggregation and form pair-bonds until incubation begins. This remarkable mating system might represent an intermediate step between lekking and pair-bond mating systems in which males provide some parental care. We designed a field experiment with funnel traps simulating male groups and single females to observe male and female preferences, and to examine the possible evolutionary process that drives males to aggregate. Radio-tagged individuals were also monitored to study pair-bonding behaviour in the field. Our results suggest that body condition is an important factor in male group formation, and that males with better body condition tend to aggregate, while males in poorer condition wait for extra-pair copulation opportunities. Moreover, this mating system creates a situation in which a queuing strategy might occur. Résumé : Un des problèmes irrésolus des rassemblements sexuels de mâles est qu’un petit nombre de mâles monopolise la plupart des accouplements. La caille des blés (Coturnix coturnix (L., 1758)) est une espèce d’oiseau à faible longévité dont la stratégie reproductive comprend des rassemblements de mâles que les femelles visitent dans le but de s’accoupler. Une fois le partenaire choisi, les oiseaux quittent le rassemblement et forment un lien de couple qui dure jusqu’au début de l’incubation. Ce système d’accouplement remarquable représente peut-être l’étape intermédiaire entre les systèmes d’accouplement avec formation de lek et ceux avec lien de couple dans lesquels le mâle fournit des soins parentaux. Nous avons imaginé une expérience de terrain avec des pièges en entonnoir qui simule des groupes de mâles et des femelles individuelles afin d’observer les préférences des mâles et des femelles et d’étudier les processus évolutifs possibles qui amènent les mâles à se rassembler. Nous avons aussi suivi des individus porteurs d’émetteur radio afin d’observer les comportements reliés à la formation du lien de couple en nature. Nos résultats indiquent que la condition corporelle est un facteur important dans la formation des groupes de mâles et que les mâles en meilleure forme physique tendent à se rassembler, alors que ceux qui sont en moins bonne condition attendent des occasions d’accouplement sans formation de couple. De plus, ce système d’accouplement crée une situation dans laquelle il peut se développer une stratégie de files d’attente. [Traduit par la Rédaction]
منابع مشابه
Divergent selection for four-week body weight in Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica): response to selection and realized heritability
The Japanese quail has been utilized as a research species in establishing the genetic relationships that may also be present in other species. Divergent phenotypic selection for 4-wk BW was conducted for three generations in high (HW) and low (LW) lines. Within each line, 50 females and 25 males were selected among 600 birds, based on 4-wk BW. Mean BW at 4 wk of age in the base generation was ...
متن کاملPerformance of Japanese Quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) on Floor and Cage Rearing System in Sylhet, Bangladesh: Comparative Study
A total number of 66 day old Japanese quail chicks divided into 2 treatment groups (33 in each treatment) with 3 replications in each having 11 birds (male, 5 and female, 6) were reared on floor and in cage system for a period of 5 weeks to know the effect of rearing system on growth performance and carcass characteristics. At the age of 35 days, average body weight and feed intake were 102.15 ...
متن کاملEffect of Levels of Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) on Performance and Blood Biochemical Characteristics in Japanese Quails (Coturnix coturnix)
This experiment was conducted to determine the effects of oyster mushroom on performance and blood biochemical characteristics in Japanese quails (Coturnix Japonica). A total of 240 seven day old mix sexes quail chicks were randomly allocated to four experimental groups. Each treatment consisted of three replicate pens with 20 birds. Experimental groups included 0, 0.5, 1, 2% oyster mushroom in...
متن کاملMate choice copying and conspecific cueing in Japanese quail, Coturnix coturnix japonica.
In four experiments, we examined the effects on the affiliative preferences of 'focal' female Japanese quail given the opportunity to watch a conspecific male interact with a 'model' female. Experiments were conducted in three, 10-min phases: (1) a pretest, during which a 'focal' female chose between two males; (2) an observation phase, when each focal female watched the male she had spent less...
متن کامل'Culture' in quail: social influences on mate choices of female Coturnix japonica.
We have shown previously that after a focal female Japanese quail, Coturnix japonica, sees a conspecific male mating, the focal female's tendency to affiliate and to mate with that male is significantly increased. Here we describe two experiments demonstrating that a focal female quail that has seen a conspecific male mating subsequently shows an enhanced tendency to affiliate not only with tha...
متن کامل